Woven vs. Knitted Fabrics: A Guide for Shirt Traders and Manufacturers
As a trader, distributor, or shirt manufacturer, understanding fabric structure is key to making smart sourcing and production decisions. Two fundamental fabric categories you’ll often work with are woven and knitted fabrics. Each has distinct characteristics that affect comfort, durability, appearance, and cost.
What Are Woven Fabrics?
Woven fabrics are created by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles: the warp (vertical) and the weft (horizontal). This process is typically done on a loom.
Key Features:
- Stable structure – Holds its shape well with minimal stretch.
- Sharp appearance – Ideal for formal shirts and workwear.
- Common weaves – Plain weave, twill, satin, dobby, and oxford.
Applications:
Woven fabrics are widely used for dress shirts, uniforms, and high-end casual shirts due to their crisp, clean appearance and durability.
What Are Knitted Fabrics?
Knitted fabrics are made by interlooping yarns using needles. This gives them natural elasticity and a soft feel.
Key Features:
- Stretchy and flexible – Conforms to the body for comfort.
- Soft texture – Great for casual wear and t-shirts.
- Types – Single jersey, rib knit, interlock, and pique knit.
Applications:
Knitted fabrics are commonly used in polo shirts, t-shirts, and leisurewear. They’re favored for comfort and ease of movement.
Woven vs. Knitted: Quick Comparison
| Feature | Woven Fabric | Knitted Fabric |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Interlaced yarns (warp & weft) | Interlooped yarns |
| Stretch | Minimal (unless elastane added) | High natural stretch |
| Use Cases | Formal shirts, uniforms | Casual shirts, polos, tees |
| Appearance | Crisp, structured | Soft, relaxed |
Which One Should You Choose?
Your choice depends on the shirt’s intended use:
- For professional or formal shirts – Woven fabrics are the go-to for structure and sharp looks.
- For casual, stretchable, or comfort-focused shirts – Knitted fabrics are more suitable.
Conclusion
Understanding the distinction between woven and knitted fabrics helps you make better sourcing, design, and manufacturing choices. Whether you’re creating a line of breathable polos or crisp uniform shirts, selecting the right fabric base is crucial for performance and customer satisfaction.
Need help choosing the right fabric? Contact us to explore our wide range of woven and knitted shirt fabrics tailored to your business needs.
